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SPECIES ATLAS · COMPARE

Psilocybe azurescens vs Psilocybe cyanescens

Most of what circulates online about these two is nicknames and rankings. This compares what the name records and published analyses actually document.

A comparison of names and records, not an identification guide. No name, picture or description can show that a wild mushroom is safe, and poisonous mushrooms are mistaken for magic mushrooms. If someone may have eaten a wild mushroom, call a poison centre without waiting for symptoms: 1-844-POISON-X in most of Canada, 1-800-463-5060 in Quebec. Call 911 if they’re unconscious, not breathing or having a seizure.

Side by side.

Psilocybe azurescensPsilocybe cyanescens
GenusPsilocybePsilocybe
NamedStamets & Gartz, 1995Wakef., 1946
First published asIts current nameIts current name
Other names in the recordsNone listedNone listed
Type specimen fromOregonEngland, Surrey, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Psilocybin recordreported (one or older reports)confirmed (several modern analyses)
Analyses on file14
Analysed from2026 to 20262003 to 2026
World records (GBIF)6153,967
Most records fromUnited States, Canada, SwedenUnited States, United Kingdom, Canada
Canadian records (GBIF)17GBIF held 17 Canadian records on 25 October 2026, 14 from British Columbia (12 preserved specimens overall).160GBIF held 160 Canadian records on 25 October 2026, 153 from British Columbia and 1 from Ontario (128 community observations, 32 preserved specimens).

From the atlas records, last checked . GBIF counts are occurrence records, not a measure of how common a mushroom is.

The psilocybin record, analysis by analysis.

Every analysis the atlas could verify, oldest first, including results that found nothing. No amounts are given: they vary between collections, and this is not a potency comparison.

Psilocybe azurescens

  1. 2026

    Confirmed Psilocybin and psilocin quantified in indoor-cultivated material whose identity was checked by DNA testing Windsor et al. 2026, J. AOAC Int. 109: 37-50

Psilocybe cyanescens

  1. 2003

    Confirmed Psilocybin and psilocin detected in Czech material Stříbrný, Borovička & Sokol 2003, Soud. Lék. 48: 45-49 (Europe PMC record)

  2. 2022

    Confirmed Psilocybin and psilocin detected in fungarium specimens, including decades-old ones Bradshaw et al. 2022, Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 88: e01498-22

  3. 2022

    Confirmed Psilocybin, psilocin, baeocystin, norbaeocystin and aeruginascin detected in four European collections Gotvaldová et al. 2022, Int. J. Mol. Sci. 23: 14068

  4. 2026

    Confirmed Psilocybin and psilocin quantified in indoor-cultivated material whose identity was checked by DNA testing Windsor et al. 2026, J. AOAC Int. 109: 37-50

What the records don’t show.

Psilocybe azurescens: The only analysis we could open is of cultivated material, and the 1995 description, which is said to include chemistry, was not available to us.

Psilocybe cyanescens: Guzmán (1983) notes that the first American analysis filed under this name (Benedict et al. 1962) used a mixture of P. cyanescens and P. stuntzii, so early figures can't all be assigned to this species.

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