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History

The history of magic mushrooms

From Mesoamerica and María Sabina to Life magazine and today.

Stone and paint

Mushroom-shaped stone sculptures have been found in Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras and El Salvador. What they meant is still argued.

The friars’ record

In the 1500s, the friar Sahagún described small mushrooms called teonanácatl: those who eat them see visions. Colonial authorities banned them as idolatrous.

A night in 1955

In June 1955 the Mazatec healer María Sabina led a night vigil in Huautla de Jiménez, Oaxaca, attended by the banker R. Gordon Wasson.

Life magazine, 1957

“Seeking the Magic Mushroom” ran in Life on 13 May 1957. The publicity drew outsiders to Huautla, and ceremonial use was displaced.

The chemists, 1958

Albert Hofmann’s team reported psilocybin in March 1958. By November they had worked out its structure and made it in the laboratory.

The bans

The US listed psilocybin in Schedule I in 1970, and a UN treaty followed in 1971. In Canada today, it is in Schedule III of the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act.

The full history

And then research returned

Trials returned in the 2000s. Our sourced history tells the whole story, with each date checked.

Educational only. Pictures are Shroomverse AI illustrations and film stills.

Read the full history